Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

19:53
Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
The long-term outcome of facial pain treatment
1Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Eastman Dental Hospital, London, U.K.
Journal of Psychosomatic Research
|May 1, 1993
Abstract:
The long-term outcome of facial pain treatment is largely unknown. This study reports the results of a 4-yr review which indicated that conservative treatments including drug therapy and counselling are effective for 70% of patients. Refractory pain was associated with a long complex history of pain, a preoccupation with physical symptoms and poor psychosocial adjustment.

