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Cyanobacteria-like body (CLB) in travellers with diarrhea

J Gascón1, M Corachan, M E Valls

  • 1Sección de Medicina Tropical, Hospital Clinic i Provincial, Faculty of Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.

Insights

Cyanobacteria-like body (CLB) causes a travelers' disease (TD) syndrome, primarily diarrhea, fatigue, and cramps. This agent has been observed in travelers returning from Asia and Latin America, with recurrent episodes.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Cyanobacteria-like body (CLB) is an emerging infectious agent.
  • CLB is associated with travelers' disease (TD) presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms.

Observation:

  • Six cases of CLB infection were identified over 16 months.
  • Patients presented with fatigue, watery diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.
  • Weight loss was noted in some affected individuals.

Findings:

  • CLB infection leads to a recurrent syndrome.
  • The syndrome is characterized by persistent gastrointestinal distress.
  • Geographic association with travel to Asia and Latin America.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for increased awareness of CLB among clinicians.
  • Suggests CLB as a potential cause of unexplained travelers' diarrhea.
  • Further research is warranted to understand CLB pathogenesis and treatment.

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