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Erosive and ulcerative skin disease
1Department of Small Animal Surgery and Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Alabama, USA.
Summary
Identifying the cause of ulcerative skin and oral diseases in cats is crucial. A thorough diagnostic approach, including history, physical exam, and specific tests, guides effective treatment strategies for feline ulcerative conditions.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Dermatology
- Feline Medicine
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Ulcerative diseases affecting the skin and mucous membranes are common in cats.
- These conditions can stem from various underlying causes, impacting a cat's overall health and well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a comprehensive diagnostic protocol for feline ulcerative diseases.
- To discuss therapeutic strategies based on identified etiologies.
Main Methods:
- Standard diagnostic procedures include patient history, physical examination, cytology, and skin biopsy.
- Laboratory tests such as hemogram, serum biochemical evaluation, and testing for Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) are essential.
Main Results:
- Therapeutic outcomes are directly linked to the underlying cause of the ulceration.
- Symptomatic treatment with antiseptic soaks (chlorhexidine) and systemic antibiotics can manage secondary bacterial infections.
Conclusions:
- Prompt and accurate diagnosis is key to successful management of feline ulcerative skin and oral conditions.
- Nutritional support, including enteral nutrition, may be necessary for cats experiencing significant effects on food and water intake.