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Occupational risks for cutaneous melanoma among men in Sweden
M S Linet1, H S Malker, W H Chow
1Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
|September 1, 1995
Summary
This study identified new occupational risks for malignant melanoma in Swedish men, including brewery and shoe industry workers. It confirmed previous findings for chemical and printing industry workers, while noting specific risks for farmers.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Epidemiology
- Dermatology
- Public Health
Background:
- Malignant melanoma incidence varies by occupation and industry.
- Previous studies suggest links between certain occupations and melanoma risk.
- Understanding these associations is crucial for targeted prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the incidence of malignant melanoma of the skin among Swedish men based on industry and occupation.
- To identify new and confirm existing occupational associations with cutaneous melanoma.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a population-based linked-registry analysis.
- Followed 3850 cutaneous melanoma cases in men employed in 1960 over a 19-year period.
- Examined incidence rates by specific industries and occupations.
Main Results:
- Observed new associations for men in breweries, malt processing, and shoe fabrication.
- Confirmed excess risk in basic chemical production, printing, and white-collar professions.
- Found no overall increased risk for farmers, but a specific excess for facial/neck/scalp melanoma.
Conclusions:
- The study identified novel occupational risk factors for malignant melanoma in men.
- Findings support previously reported associations in chemical, printing, and professional sectors.
- Limitations regarding exposure details necessitate cautious interpretation of etiologic clues.
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