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Quantitative junctional permeability measurements using the confocal microscope

A Miller1

  • 1Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Microscopy Research and Technique
|August 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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Cell-to-cell transfer of 5,6 carboxyfluorescein was compared in embryonic chick lens cells. Dissociated cells showed a higher transfer rate than cells in the intact anterior lens epithelium.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Cell-to-cell communication is crucial for tissue development and function.
  • Understanding gap junction-mediated communication in the developing lens is vital for eye development research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the rate of cell-to-cell transfer of a fluorescent tracer in dissociated embryonic chick lens cells versus cells within the intact anterior lens epithelium.
  • To investigate the impact of tissue structure on intercellular communication.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a photobleach method combined with confocal microscopy.
  • Quantified the transfer rate of 5,6 carboxyfluorescein (a gap junction-permeant dye).
  • Compared transfer rates between isolated single cells and cells within the intact anterior lens epithelium of embryonic chick lenses.

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Main Results:

  • The average cell-to-cell transfer rate in dissociated embryonic chick lens cells was 7.9 x 10^-3 sec^-1.
  • The average cell-to-cell transfer rate in the anterior epithelium of the intact embryonic chick lens was 2.6 x 10^-3 sec^-1.
  • Dissociated cells exhibited a significantly higher transfer rate compared to cells in the intact tissue.

Conclusions:

  • Tissue architecture in the embryonic chick lens significantly influences intercellular communication rates.
  • Dissociation of lens cells alters gap junction permeability or the effective diffusion distance.
  • These findings provide insights into the regulation of cell communication during ocular development.