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Published on: August 11, 2015
Cost-effective carotid endarterectomy in community practice
B F Gibbs1, V J Guzzetta, D Furmanski
1Sharp Hospital System, San Diego, Calif., USA.
Insights
Hospital charges for carotid endarterectomy vary widely among surgeons. Cost-effective approaches can achieve similar or better patient outcomes, highlighting the need for developing efficient clinical pathways.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Health Economics
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Carotid endarterectomy is a common surgical procedure.
- Hospital charges for this procedure can be influenced by multiple factors.
- Variability in cost necessitates an examination of surgeon-specific practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare hospital charges for carotid endarterectomy on a surgeon-specific basis.
- To identify factors contributing to cost variations.
- To correlate cost-effectiveness with surgical outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of length of stay and average hospital charges for 18 surgeons.
- Review of 344 carotid endarterectomies performed across three hospitals.
- Evaluation of outcome data alongside financial metrics.
Main Results:
- Significant variation in hospital charges was observed among different surgeons.
- Surgeons employing cost-effective strategies achieved comparable or superior patient outcomes.
- Cost-effectiveness did not compromise the quality of surgical results.
Conclusions:
- Surgeon practices significantly impact the cost of carotid endarterectomy.
- Development of cost-effective clinical pathways is crucial in managed care.
- Carotid endarterectomy can be performed at a lower cost without sacrificing quality through guideline adherence.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to compare hospital charges for carotid endarterectomy on a surgeon-specific basis. The cost of carotid endarterectomy is influenced by preoperative evaluation, operating time, use of the intensive care unit, length of hospital stay, and surgical results. Length of stay and average hospital charges for 18 doctors performing 344 carotid endarterectomies at three hospitals were analyzed. Outcome data were also reviewed. The results demonstrated a wide variation in hospital charges among surgeons. Surgeons using the most cost-effective measures achieved comparable or superior outcomes. In an era of managed care, severe cost constraints mandate that surgeons perform similar studies in their own communities so that cost-effective clinical pathways can be developed. With the use of appropriate guidelines, carotid endarterectomy can be performed at relatively low cost without sacrificing quality.
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