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First-trimester pancreatitis. Maternal and neonatal outcome
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, M.S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033, USA.
The Journal of Reproductive Medicine
|October 1, 1995
Summary
First-trimester pancreatitis is rare, with a good prognosis for pregnancy outcomes. Patients should be informed about its relapsing nature, though maternal and fetal outcomes are generally positive.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Gastroenterology
- Perinatology
Background:
- First-trimester pancreatitis is a rare condition.
- Understanding its incidence and impact on maternal-fetal outcomes is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of first-trimester pancreatitis.
- To evaluate maternal-fetal outcomes in these pregnancies.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study over a 10-year period.
- Involved analysis of cases at Magee Womens Hospital.
Main Results:
- Incidence was 0.1 per 1,000 live births.
- No maternal mortality; most pregnancies proceeded to term with good neonatal outcomes.
- Gallstone pancreatitis was the most common cause, with some cases requiring cholecystectomy.
Conclusions:
- First-trimester pancreatitis has a relapsing nature.
- Pregnancy outcomes are generally favorable, with a good prognosis for both mother and fetus.