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Defining and redefining death

B B Ott1

  • 1Villanova University, College of Nursing, Pa., USA.

American Journal of Critical Care : an Official Publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
|November 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Understanding the definition of death is crucial for critical care professionals. Key definitions include traditional heart-lung, whole-brain, and higher-brain concepts, sparking ongoing ethical and medical debate.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The definition of death, particularly brain death, is a critical issue in modern medicine.
  • Evolving medical capabilities necessitate a clear understanding of death's criteria.
  • Discussions surrounding death definitions are prominent within critical care settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the theoretical definitions of death.
  • To analyze the underlying assumptions of different death definitions.
  • To highlight the ongoing debates in critical care regarding the definition of death.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of existing definitions of death.
  • Examination of the philosophical and ethical frameworks underpinning these definitions.
Keywords:
Death and Euthanasia

Related Experiment Videos

  • Review of the literature concerning brain death criteria.

    • Main Results:

    • Three primary theoretical definitions of death exist: heart-lung, whole-brain, and higher-brain.
    • Each definition operates on distinct underlying assumptions.
    • These differing perspectives fuel extensive analysis and debate.

    Conclusions:

    • The multifaceted nature of death definitions requires ongoing critical examination.
    • Clarifying these definitions is essential for consistent and ethical medical practice.
    • Further dialogue is needed among healthcare professionals to reconcile differing viewpoints on death.