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College depression: causes, duration, and coping
1Department of Psychology, Skidmore College, Saragtoga Springs, NY 12866-1632, USA.
Psychological Reports
|December 1, 1995
Summary
Most college students experience depression, often linked to relationships and academics. They seek help from friends and family, with colleges potentially offering treatment solutions.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Higher Education Studies
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- College student mental health is a significant concern.
- Depression is a prevalent issue affecting academic and social functioning.
- Understanding the prevalence and triggers of depression in college students is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of depression among college students.
- To identify common factors associated with student depression.
- To explore help-seeking behaviors and potential treatment avenues within college settings.
Main Methods:
- Survey analysis of 149 college student responses.
- Utilizing a 15% random college sample for data collection.
- Statistical analysis to identify correlations between depression and various factors.
Main Results:
- 90% of surveyed students reported experiencing or having experienced depression during college.
- Depression was typically moderate and short-lived.
- Commonly associated factors included relationship issues, social adjustment challenges, and academic performance (grades).
Conclusions:
- College depression is widespread, affecting a large majority of students.
- Interpersonal and academic stressors are key contributors to student depression.
- Peer support, self-reliance, and parental support are primary coping mechanisms; college-based interventions are viable.