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[50-year-old patient with dyspnea, dizziness, palpitations and brief sensory aphasia]

A Hager1, A Koch

  • 1Klinik für Innere Medizin, Krankenhaus Berlin-Weissenesee, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

Zeitschrift Fur Arztliche Fortbildung
|December 1, 1995
PubMed

After a syncope, a 50 years old female patient was administered with an incomplete central facial paralysis on the left side combined with dyspnea, tachycardia, and hypotension as well as a systolic nurmur over the tricuspid valve. One week before, a vein stripping of the left long saphenous vein had been undertaken. By doppler-ultrasound, a thrombosis of the left tibial veins could be found as the cause of the pulmonary embolism. Additionally, the echocardiogram showed a relative tricuspid insufficiency and a floating atrial septum combined with an enlarged right atrium as an expression of the pulmonary hypertension. The incomplete central facial paralysis must be due to a paradox embolism in the cerebrovascular circulation as a result of an open foramen ovale. Under a therapy with high-dose heparin, all findings receded totally within one week.

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