[Significance of support groups in the integrated management of chronically ill patients]

Support groups in terminal and chronic illnesses originated out of the families refusal to accept the pervasive hopelessness associated with these types of diagnosis. The creation of support networks aimed at providing a friendly atmosphere where participants could share their daily burdens. Unlike group therapy or other forms of psychotherapy, support groups do not focus their efforts on carrying out substantial personality changes in its members. Professionally led support groups also differ from lay organizations in that its main thrust lies in health education and management strategies in the home. The primary caretaker is given special priority inasmuch as he she are the ones involved in the daily care of these patients. The present article outlines a revision of the conceptual framework in the field of support groups. Their format, main characteristics and research aims are discussed within the context of a multidimensional approach to patient care.