Cyclospora in patients with traveller's diarrhea
J Gascon1, M Corachan, J A Bombi
1Secció Medicina Tropical, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract:
Following the description in 1986 of a new enteropathogen called Cyanobacteria-like body (CLB), several outbreaks caused by this microorganism have been described. Since then several research teams have agreed to place CLB in the genus Cyclospora and to establish the epidemiological, pathogenical and clinical features of the illness. This paper describes and assesses those features in 20 travellers diagnosed with CLB and reviews the main literature concerning this enteropathogen. CLB was found in 2.8% of all cases of traveller's diarrhea in our series.
Insights
Cyclospora (formerly Cyanobacteria-like body) causes illness. This study details its features in 20 travelers and reviews existing literature, finding it in 2.8% of traveler
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Parasitology
Background:
- Cyanobacteria-like body (CLB), now Cyclospora, emerged in 1986.
- Research has established CLB's genus and illness characteristics.
- Outbreaks linked to this enteropathogen have been documented globally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe and assess Cyclospora features in travelers.
- To review the literature on this enteropathogen.
- To determine the prevalence of CLB in traveler's diarrhea cases.
Main Methods:
- Case study of 20 travelers diagnosed with CLB.
- Literature review of Cyclospora research.
- Analysis of traveler's diarrhea cases.
Main Results:
- Cyclospora was identified in 2.8% of traveler's diarrhea cases in this series.
- Detailed epidemiological, pathogenical, and clinical features were described.
- Existing literature on Cyclospora was reviewed and synthesized.
Conclusions:
- Cyclospora is a significant cause of traveler's diarrhea.
- Further research is needed to fully understand its impact.
- Clinical and epidemiological data are crucial for managing Cyclospora infections.
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