Sphenoidal electrode insertion using topical anesthesia
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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Surgical Implantation of Chronic Neural Electrodes for Recording Single Unit Activity and Electrocorticographic Signals
Published on: February 24, 2012
1Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Abstract:
Sphenoidal electrodes are frequently used in epilepsy centers, but ins ertion can be painful. We used a topical anesthetic cream on patients (2.5% lodocaine, 2.5% prilocaine) before inserting electrodes and had patients rate their discomfort on an analogue pain scale. As a comparison, the same patients rated the pain caused by inserting a heparin lock. There was no significant difference between the pain of sphenoidal electrode insertion with use of topical anesthesia and that of heparin lock insertion. We suggest that when a topical anesthetic is used, the discomfort of inserting sphenoidal electrodes is minimal and comparable to that of inserting a heparin lock.

