Peritonitis in patients on peritoneal dialysis: a review of pathophysiology and treatment

The incidence of peritonitis has decreased in peritoneal dialysis patients because of new delivery systems and connecting devices; however, peritonitis is still of major concern. Peritonitis remains the most common reason for admission to hospitals and is still a primary reason for failure of this method of dialysis. Nephrology nurses need a clear understanding of peritonitis etiology, recommended treatment regimens, side effects of treatment, and complications. This should enable nephrology nurses to provide a higher level of care, and, thus, improve patient well-being.