Physical inactivity and coronary heart disease in elderly patients

Because physicians are viewed as reliable sources of health information, and because of the substantial number of physician contacts with elderly patients both with and without coronary heart disease, physician advice regarding the adoption of regular patterns of moderate-intensity physical activity has the potential to favorably improve coronary risk in the elderly. Guidelines for exercise programs for elderly individuals have been available for a number of years. The message should emphasize the adverse consequences of chronic inactivity and highlight that even modest increases in the level of habitual physical activity in older adults can limit decline in functional reserve, improve functional capacity, decrease coronary risk, and lessen mortality.