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Epidemiologic and economic impact of advanced heart failure

M Funk1, H M Krumholz

  • 1Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
|January 1, 1996
PubMed

Insights

Heart failure is a growing public health crisis in the US, with increasing incidence, prevalence, and mortality. This review covers its risk factors, prognosis, and significant economic impact.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Heart failure represents the final common pathway for numerous cardiovascular diseases.
  • It is a significant and escalating public health concern in the United States.
  • Unlike other cardiovascular conditions, heart failure is experiencing rising incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of heart failure in the US.
  • To examine the incidence, prevalence, prognosis, and risk factors associated with heart failure.
  • To assess the substantial economic impact of heart failure.

Main Methods:

  • This article presents a review of existing literature and data.
  • It synthesizes information on the epidemiology and outcomes of heart failure.
  • Analysis includes risk factors and economic consequences.

Main Results:

  • Heart failure incidence, prevalence, and mortality are increasing in the US.
  • The condition poses a significant and growing economic burden.
  • Coronary heart disease survivors contribute to the rising numbers affected by heart failure.

Conclusions:

  • Heart failure is a major and worsening public health issue in the US.
  • Understanding its risk factors, prognosis, and economic impact is crucial.
  • Effective management strategies are needed to address this escalating epidemic.

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