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Testing an uncertainty model for women with multiple sclerosis

N J Crigger1

  • 1School of Nursing, College of Health and Public Affairs, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.

ANS. Advances in Nursing Science
|March 1, 1996
PubMed
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Women with multiple sclerosis (MS) can better adapt to uncertainty by leveraging spiritual and social relationships. These connections significantly reduce the negative impact of MS uncertainty, enhancing overall well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) presents unique challenges, particularly the uncertainty it introduces into daily life.
  • Adaptation to chronic illness is a complex process influenced by various psychosocial factors.
  • Understanding how women with MS navigate uncertainty is crucial for developing effective support strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain the process of adaptation to uncertainty in women diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).
  • To test a causal model predicting successful adaptation, measured by self-esteem and mastery.
  • To identify key factors that mitigate the negative effects of MS-related uncertainty.

Main Methods:

  • A causal model was developed based on existing literature and qualitative data from four women with MS.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The model was empirically tested using quantitative data from a sample of 90 women diagnosed with MS.
  • Adaptation was assessed using self-esteem and mastery as primary outcome measures.

    • Main Results:

    • The initial causal model explained 26% of the variance in mastery among women with MS.
    • An empirically derived model demonstrated a higher explanatory power, accounting for 41% of the variance in mastery.
    • Spiritual and social relationships were found to significantly reduce the negative impact of uncertainty.

    Conclusions:

    • Spiritual and social support are vital resources for women coping with the uncertainty of multiple sclerosis.
    • Interventions aimed at strengthening social and spiritual connections may improve adaptation and well-being in women with MS.
    • The findings highlight the importance of holistic approaches in managing chronic conditions like MS.