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Universal prescriptivism: traditional moral decision-making theory revisited

N J Crigger1

  • 1Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences, Orlando 32803.

Journal of Advanced Nursing
|September 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Universal prescriptivism, a novel moral theory, merges utilitarian and Kantian ethics for enhanced decision-making. This approach addresses limitations in traditional theories, offering practical applications in nursing and research.

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Area of Science:

  • Moral Philosophy
  • Bioethics
  • Nursing Ethics

Background:

  • Traditional moral theories (utilitarianism, Kantianism) have inherent weaknesses.
  • A need exists for integrated ethical frameworks in complex decision-making scenarios.
  • Ethical theories of caring offer alternative perspectives to traditional moral frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe Universal Prescriptivism, a novel moral decision-making theory.
  • To explore the implications of Universal Prescriptivism for nursing education and practice.
  • To examine the integration of caring ethics with traditional moral theory.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of Universal Prescriptivism.
  • Comparative analysis of Universal Prescriptivism with utilitarian and Kantian theories.

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  • Discussion of practical applications and implications for nursing and research.

    • Main Results:

    • Universal Prescriptivism offers a creative synthesis of utilitarian and Kantian principles.
    • The theory provides a two-level approach to moral thinking, addressing decision-making complexities.
    • Integration with caring ethics enriches the understanding of moral decision-making in nursing.

    Conclusions:

    • Universal Prescriptivism presents a robust framework for ethical decision-making.
    • The theory has significant implications for advancing nursing education and ethical research.
    • Combining diverse ethical perspectives enhances the depth and applicability of moral theories.