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Related Concept Videos

Positron Emission Tomography01:29

Positron Emission Tomography

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body being...
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Gene Regulation and Targeted Therapy in Gastric Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis: Radiological Findings from Dual Energy CT and PET/CT
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Gene Regulation and Targeted Therapy in Gastric Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis: Radiological Findings from Dual Energy CT and PET/CT

Published on: January 22, 2018

PET scans of abdominal malignancy

W H Blahd1, C V Brown, S A Khonsary

  • 1Nuclear Medicine Service, West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90073, USA.

World Journal of Surgery
|February 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Positron emission tomography (PET) with fluorine-18-2-d-deoxyglucose (FDG) offers valuable functional insights for cancer management. Whole-body PET-FDG imaging aids in staging and managing abdominal malignancies by assessing tumor activity and treatment response.

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Gene Regulation and Targeted Therapy in Gastric Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis: Radiological Findings from Dual Energy CT and PET/CT
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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Positron emission tomography (PET) with fluorine-18-2-d-deoxyglucose (FDG) is increasingly used in clinical oncology.
  • PET-FDG provides unique functional information crucial for cancer patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the utility of whole-body PET-FDG imaging in the staging and management of abdominal malignancies.
  • To emphasize the role of PET-FDG in assessing tumor characteristics and treatment effectiveness.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing whole-body imaging with fluorine-18-2-d-deoxyglucose (FDG) as the radiotracer.
  • Applying PET scans for functional assessment of abdominal tumors.

Main Results:

  • PET-FDG imaging is effective for assessing tumor activity and growth.
  • It aids in evaluating the efficacy of cancer therapies.
  • PET-FDG is valuable for detecting tumor recurrence.

Conclusions:

  • Whole-body PET-FDG imaging is a valuable tool for staging and managing abdominal cancers.
  • The functional information from PET-FDG supports clinical decision-making in oncology.