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The physiological requirements of Soccer refereeing
1Centre for Human Movement, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia.
Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
|September 1, 1994
Summary
Soccer referees cover significant distances, primarily through low-intensity movements like walking and jogging. High-level refereeing demands substantial physiological effort, requiring specialized training and assessment for these athletes.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Physiology
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Soccer referees officiate dynamic matches, requiring analysis of their physical exertion.
- Understanding referee movement patterns and physiological responses is crucial for performance optimization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the movement patterns and heart rate responses of soccer referees during matches.
- To assess the physiological demands placed on elite soccer referees.
Main Methods:
- Movement analysis using a grid method.
- Heart rate monitoring with a PE 3000 monitor during matches.
Main Results:
- Referees covered an average of 9,408 meters, with 65.5% in low-intensity activities (walking/jogging).
- Increased walking and decreased running/striding were observed in the second half compared to the first.
- Mean heart rates were 163 bpm (first half) and 162 bpm (second half), with most time spent above 85% of maximum heart rate.
Conclusions:
- Soccer refereeing predominantly relies on the aerobic energy system, with anaerobic contribution.
- High-level refereeing imposes significant physiological demands, necessitating specialized assessment and training programs.