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[Dental implants--indications and long-term outcome]
H Kniha1, M Gahlert, G Krekeler
1Universitätsklinik für Kieferchirurgie, Freiburg/Brg.
Summary
Dental implants, developed 25 years ago, offer a mean lifespan of 20 years for various indications. Modern procedures now address bone deficits, expanding implant eligibility.
Area of Science:
- Dental Implantology
- Biomaterials Science
- Oral Surgery
Background:
- Osteo-integratable dental implant systems have been available for 25 years.
- The average functional lifespan of dental implants is approximately 20 years.
- Key indications include the edentulous mandible, edentulous maxilla, free-end bridges, and single-tooth replacement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical development and current applications of dental implant systems.
- To highlight the longevity and primary indications for dental implants.
- To discuss advancements in bone augmentation techniques for implantology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of dental implantology advancements.
- Analysis of clinical data on implant survival rates and indications.
- Examination of bone grafting and augmentation procedures.
Main Results:
- Dental implants demonstrate a mean survival of 20 years when used appropriately.
- Established indications cover a range of tooth loss scenarios.
- Advanced bone regenerative procedures have broadened the scope of implant candidacy.
Conclusions:
- Dental implants are a durable and versatile solution for tooth replacement.
- Proper patient selection and surgical technique are crucial for long-term success.
- Innovations in bone management have significantly increased the applicability of dental implants.