Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Induction of Atherosclerotic Plaques Through Activation of Mineralocorticoid Receptors in Apolipoprotein E-deficient Mice
Published on: September 26, 2018
Role of 18-hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone and 16 alpha, 18-dihydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone in hypertension
Abstract:
Excess secretion of 18-hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone (18-OH-DOC) occurs in more than 10% of hypertensive patients with suppressed plasma renin activity, but it also is reported to occur in essential hypertension without impairment of the renin system. Preliminary studies measuring plasma 18-OH-DOC by radioimmunoassay support the idea that 18-OH-DOC secretion is elevated in some patients with essential hypertension. Interpretation of these data must take into account endogenous ultradien and circadian variations in plasma 18-OH-DOC, however. 18-OH-DOC serves as a precursor of another steroid secretory product. Conversion of labeled 18-OH-DOC to a new structure, 16alpha, 18-dihydroxy-11-deoxycorticosterone (16alpha, 18-diOH-DOC), was demonstrated to be greatly accelerated by the adrenal tissue in low-renin patients as compared with those with normal adrenal tissue (70 to 80% versus 15% conversion). Hypersecretion of 16alpha, 18-diOH-DOC occurred in each. This steroid exerted no effect on sodium metabolism in adrenalectomized rats or in the toad bladder assay, but it markedly enhanced activity of subthreshold doses of aldosterone in reducing sodium excretion in urine of adrenal-ectomized rats. Because of the unique activity of this steroid, we have concluded that excessive 16alpha, 18-diOH-DOC secretion may be important in the genesis of suppressed renin in some patients with hypertension.
Related Concept Videos
Hormonal Regulation
Hormones of the Adrenal Glands
The adrenal cortex, a powerhouse of hormone synthesis, generates over two dozen corticosteroid hormones. The zona glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids, exemplified by aldosterone, influencing the electrolyte composition of body fluids. The synthesis of glucocorticoids such as cortisol and corticosterone...
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
Antihypertensive Drugs: Action of Diuretics
Hormonal Regulation of Blood Pressure
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
The adrenal medulla releases epinephrine and norepinephrine, catecholamines that enhance and extend the sympathetic or "fight or flight" physiological response. These hormones escalate heart rate and the force of contraction while...
Hypertension II: Pathophysiology

