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Morita therapy: 1919 to 1995
1Narimasu Kosei Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
|December 1, 1995
Summary
Morita therapy, a psychotherapy based on Eastern psychology, has evolved significantly since its 1919 founding. This review examines its history, modifications, and cross-cultural applications, offering a new framework for understanding this unique therapeutic approach.
Area of Science:
- Psychotherapy
- Eastern Psychology
- Transcultural Psychiatry
Background:
- Morita therapy, established in 1919 by Shoma Morita, is a systematic psychotherapy rooted in Eastern psychological principles.
- Over 75 years, its core theory, treatment environment, patient population, and cultural context have undergone examination and modification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical development and theoretical underpinnings of Morita therapy.
- To discuss modifications and adaptations of Morita therapy across different cultural contexts.
- To provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the universality and uniqueness of Morita therapy.
Main Methods:
- Historical review of Morita therapy's founding and characteristics.
- Analysis of Morita therapy's practice and modifications.
- Examination from transcultural and comparative psychotherapy perspectives.
- Inclusion of biological studies related to Morita therapy.
Main Results:
- Morita therapy exhibits distinct characteristics rooted in Eastern psychology.
- The therapy has been adapted and modified to suit diverse cultural environments and patient populations.
- Subsequent developments have expanded its theoretical and methodological scope.
- Biological studies offer insights into the mechanisms of Morita therapy.
Conclusions:
- Morita therapy demonstrates both universal applicability and unique cultural specificity.
- The review provides a new framework for a nuanced understanding of Morita therapy.
- Further research can explore its efficacy and integration with other therapeutic modalities.