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Related Experiment Videos

Blocks database and its applications

J G Henikoff1, S Henikoff

  • 1Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.

Methods in Enzymology
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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The Blocks Database organizes highly conserved protein sequence segments. This resource aids in protein family analysis, substitution matrix derivation, and sequence similarity searches.

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Protein families share conserved sequence regions, crucial for function.
  • Identifying these conserved blocks aids in understanding protein evolution and function.
  • The PROTOMAT system automates the identification and database construction of these blocks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the Blocks Database, a comprehensive collection of conserved protein sequence segments.
  • To detail the methods used for database construction and querying.
  • To highlight the utility of the Blocks Database in various bioinformatics applications.

Main Methods:

  • Automated identification of conserved protein sequence segments using the PROTOMAT system.
  • Construction of the Blocks Database from Prosite documentation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Database searching using protein or DNA sequences with significance measures.
  • Main Results:

    • The Blocks Database (version 8.0) contains 2884 blocks from 770 protein families.
    • Search queries return significant single and multiple block hits.
    • The database facilitates the derivation of amino acid substitution matrices (e.g., Blosum series).

    Conclusions:

    • The Blocks Database is a valuable resource for protein family analysis and sequence comparison.
    • It provides essential tools for researchers in bioinformatics and molecular biology.
    • Web and email servers offer accessible means to utilize the database and its functions.