Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

LERLIC-MS/MS for In-depth Characterization and Quantification of Glutamine and Asparagine Deamidation in Shotgun Proteomics
Published on: April 9, 2017
Nonenzymatic deamidation of food proteins
1Department of Food Science, Cook College, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick 08903, USA.
Abstract:
Many cereal proteins, such as wheat, corn, and oat proteins, have high levels of the amide-containing amino acids, glutamine and asparagine. These side chains are susceptible to hydrolysis of the amide bond, which leads to release of ammonia and transformation to acidic groups. The released ammonia has been implicated in the formation of aroma compounds and pigments because of its participation in the Maillard browning reaction. The conversion of the amide groups to acid groups may partially unfold the protein, resulting in an amphiphilic molecule that can be used as a surface active agent or emulsifier by food processors. This review provides general information on the factors that affect deamidation of proteins as well as the implications of deamidation for food processing.
More Related Videos
08:14Extraction of Non-Protein Amino Acids from Cyanobacteria for Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis
Published on: December 9, 2022
05:57Synthesizing Amino Acids Modified with Reactive Carbonyls in Silico to Assess Structural Effects Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Published on: April 26, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Protein Digestion
Amides to Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis
Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis:
Hydrolysis of amides under acidic conditions yields carboxylic acids. Since the reaction occurs slowly, hydrolysis requires the conditions of heat.
The mechanism begins with the protonation of the carbonyl oxygen by the acid catalyst. The protonation makes the amide carbonyl carbon more...
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
Protein Denaturation
Overview of Protein Metabolism
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
Amino Acid Catabolism