Lesions of the jaws

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
• Diagnostic Imaging
• Pathology

Background:

• Jaw lesions are frequently encountered in diagnostic imaging of the lower face.
• Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate patient management.
• Radiographic interpretation is a cornerstone of maxillofacial pathology assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a systematic diagnostic approach for jaw lesions.
• To correlate radiographic and computed tomographic (CT) findings with specific pathologies.
• To aid clinicians in differentiating between various lesions of the maxilla and mandible.

Main Methods:

• Review of imaging studies (radiography and CT) of jaw lesions.
• Correlation of imaging features with histopathological diagnoses (where available).
• Categorization of lesions based on location (maxilla vs. mandible) and radiographic characteristics.

Main Results:

• Demonstration of characteristic radiographic appearances for common jaw lesions.
• Highlighting the utility of CT in delineating lesion margins and internal structures.
• Presentation of a decision-making algorithm based on imaging findings.

Conclusions:

• A structured approach integrating radiographic appearance and location improves diagnostic accuracy for jaw lesions.
• Radiography and CT are essential tools for evaluating maxillofacial abnormalities.
• Understanding imaging patterns facilitates timely and correct diagnosis of maxilla and mandible pathologies.