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Oral cavity: anatomy and pathology
1Department of Radiology, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond 23298, USA.
Seminars in Ultrasound, CT, and MR
|December 1, 1995
Summary
This study details the anatomy of the oral cavity and oropharynx, differentiating them by distinct pathologic processes. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment of upper aerodigestive tract conditions.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy and pathology of the upper aerodigestive tract.
Background:
- The oral cavity and oropharynx form the upper aerodigestive tract.
- Pathologic processes in these regions present differently, impacting prognosis and histologic grading.
Purpose of the Study:
- To delineate the normal anatomy of the oral cavity, vestibule, oral cavity proper, sublingual, and submandibular spaces.
- To present the diverse pathologic processes affecting these areas and common diagnostic pitfalls.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive review of normal anatomy.
- Discussion of various pathologic conditions and their characteristics.
Main Results:
- Detailed description of oral cavity and oropharyngeal anatomy.
- Categorization of common pathologies and associated challenges.
Conclusions:
- Distinguishing between oral cavity and oropharyngeal pathologies is essential due to differing clinical behaviors.
- Awareness of anatomical spaces and common pitfalls aids in managing diseases of these regions.