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Risperidone: efficacy and safety

D Umbricht1, J M Kane

  • 1Hillside Hospital, Division of Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Glen Oaks, NY 11004, USA.

Schizophrenia Bulletin
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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Risperidone demonstrates superior antipsychotic efficacy compared to placebo in acute schizophrenia. Its effectiveness is comparable to other antipsychotics, but further research is needed for long-term use.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder.
  • Antipsychotic medications are the cornerstone of treatment.
  • Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic used for schizophrenia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence for risperidone's efficacy and effectiveness in schizophrenia.
  • To compare risperidone with other antipsychotics and placebo.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of nine double-blind studies.
  • Studies focused on the acute phase of schizophrenia.
  • Comparisons included other antipsychotic medications and placebo.

Main Results:

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  • Risperidone showed consistently superior antipsychotic efficacy over placebo.
  • Efficacy was comparable to haloperidol and perphenazine in acute schizophrenia.
  • Effectiveness in maintenance treatment and specific patient groups requires further investigation.
  • Conclusions:

    • Risperidone is effective in treating acute schizophrenia.
    • Further research is needed to establish long-term effectiveness and efficacy in refractory or deficit states.