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[Pregnancy after hepatic transplantation: what is the maternal risk?]
F R Pruvot1, N Declerck, A S Valat-Rigot
1Service de Chirurgie, Hôpital Calmette, Lille.
Objectives And Methods:
We report 7 pregnancies which occurred from 1988 to 1995 in 5 women who underwent liver transplantation. The immunosuppression regimen associated cyclosporine, azathioprine and prednisone.
Results:
Mean age at conception was 25. During pregnancy, cholestasis occurred in 2 women. None of the patients experienced rejection. An increase in serum creatinine was observed in 3 cases. Serum uric acid increased in the third trimester of pregnancy in 6 cases, associated with arterial hypertension in 3 cases. In 4 cases, toxemia led to premature delivery. Seven childbirths occurred between the 34th and 38th week of gestation, by vaginal delivery (n = 3) or caesarean section (n = 4). Newborn weights ranged from 1,350 g to 3,100 g. A favorable outcome was observed in all mothers, with a follow-up ranging from 2 months to 7 years after delivery.
Conclusion:
These results suggest that a successful pregnancy is possible after liver transplantation in young women with normal hepatic function and treated with cyclosporine. The risk of toxemia is mainly related to renal function before pregnancy.