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Facial nerve palsy during pregnancy
V Danielides1, A Skevas, P van Cauwenberge
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Ioannia Medical School, Greece.
Acta Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica Belgica
|January 1, 1996
Summary
Pregnancy may increase the risk of developing facial nerve palsy, particularly in the third trimester. This study examined eight pregnant women with this condition, noting nerve degeneration in two cases.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Obstetrics
- Women's Health
Background:
- Facial nerve palsy (idiopathic facial nerve palsy) can affect individuals of any age.
- The potential association between pregnancy and facial nerve palsy requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if pregnancy predisposes women to facial nerve palsy.
- To characterize facial nerve palsy during pregnancy.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study investigating idiopathic facial nerve palsy in pregnant women.
- Analysis of eight cases presenting during the last trimester of pregnancy.
- Electrodiagnostic tests to assess nerve degeneration.
Main Results:
- Eight of 15 women of childbearing age with idiopathic facial nerve palsy were pregnant.
- Six of these eight cases occurred in the third trimester.
- Nerve degeneration was observed in two cases, treated with corticosteroids; six showed no degeneration.
Conclusions:
- Pregnancy may be associated with an increased predisposition to facial nerve palsy.
- Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms and management of facial nerve palsy during pregnancy.