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The five-factor model, conscientiousness, and driving accident involvement

W Arthur1, W G Graziano

  • 1Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-4235, USA. E305A1@TAMVM1.TAMU.EDU

Journal of Personality
|September 1, 1996
PubMed
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Higher conscientiousness, a personality trait reflecting self-discipline and responsibility, is linked to fewer driving accidents. This study explored the relationship between this key personality dimension and accident involvement in two independent samples.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Personality Psychology
  • Traffic Psychology

Background:

  • Consensus is emerging on the fundamental structure of personality, notably the five-factor model.
  • External correlates of specific personality factors, such as Conscientiousness, require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between Conscientiousness and involvement in driving accidents.
  • To determine if self-reported Conscientiousness predicts accident involvement across different populations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multiple measures of Conscientiousness.
  • Analyzed data from two independent samples: college students (N=227) and temporary employment agency workers (N=250).

Main Results:

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  • A significant inverse relationship was found between Conscientiousness and driving accident involvement.
  • Individuals higher in Conscientiousness reported fewer driving accidents.

Conclusions:

  • Conscientiousness, characterized by self-discipline and responsibility, is associated with reduced driving accident risk.
  • Findings align with previous research linking Conscientiousness to performance in other domains.