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Dermatophytes: gross and microscopic

I Weitzman1, A A Padhye

  • 1Department of Pathology (in Medicine), Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.

Dermatologic Clinics
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
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Dermatophytes are fungi that cause skin infections like ringworm. This article details their identification, including microscopic and gross features, and relevant diagnostic tests for clinical use.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Medical Mycology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Dermatophytes are fungi that infect keratinous tissues, causing superficial mycoses.
  • These fungi are classified into anthropophilic, zoophilic, and geophilic groups based on host preference.
  • Understanding these classifications is crucial for epidemiological assessments of dermatophytosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive description of dermatophyte genera and species.
  • To detail the gross and microscopic characteristics of dermatophytes.
  • To outline diagnostic tests for accurate identification of dermatophyte infections.

Main Methods:

  • Morphological examination (gross and microscopic) of fungal cultures.
  • Review of established mycological identification protocols.

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  • Description of key diagnostic tests for dermatophyte identification.

    • Main Results:

    • Detailed descriptions of Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton genera.
    • Information on species-specific gross and microscopic features.
    • Guidance on confirmatory laboratory tests.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate identification of dermatophytes is essential for effective treatment of dermatophytosis.
    • Morphological characteristics and diagnostic tests aid in differentiating dermatophyte species.
    • Epidemiological groupings inform understanding of transmission and control.