Participatory research in a Native Hawaiian community. The Wai'anae Cancer Research Project

Area of Science:

• Community-based participatory research
• Cancer control interventions
• Health disparities in Native Hawaiian populations

Background:

• A cancer control research project focused on a Native Hawaiian community on O'ahu's Wai'anae Coast.
• The project aimed to increase breast and cervical cancer screening among Native Hawaiian women using a culturally appropriate intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

• To test the effectiveness of a culturally tailored intervention for cancer screening.
• To engage the Native Hawaiian community in all research phases.

Main Methods:

• Community representatives actively participated in all project stages, from funding proposals to data analysis.
• A steering committee comprising community members, health professionals, and researchers ensured balanced standards.
• The project involved continuous community and staff engagement over seven years.

Main Results:

• Over 500 women participated, showing a community-wide impact on cancer knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
• The project yielded economic benefits, improved health services, enhanced research capacity, and disseminated findings.

Conclusions:

• Essential community involvement ensured intervention acceptance and effectiveness.
• The participatory research model enriched the community with knowledge, skills, confidence, and resources.
• This foundation supports future community health programs and research endeavors.