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[Remembering and acting out]

T Anstadt1, J Merten, B Ullrich

  • 1Fachrichtung Psychologie, Universität des Saarlandes.

Zeitschrift Fur Psychosomatische Medizin Und Psychoanalyse
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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This study examined psychotherapy interactions, finding that patient narration of past relationships negatively correlated with expressed emotions. In successful therapy, therapists displayed emotions expected from patients.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychotherapy Research

Background:

  • Psychoanalytic therapies involve complex interactions between patients and therapists.
  • Understanding the interplay of narrative and emotion is crucial for effective psychotherapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the temporal distribution of relationship episodes and facial expressions in psychoanalytic therapy.
  • To explore the relationship between recollective narration of past relationships and present relational dynamics.
  • To determine if this relationship is influenced by therapy success.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of two 15-hour psychoanalytic therapies (one successful, one least successful) from a larger sample.
  • Focus on temporal distribution of "Luborskian relationship episodes" and protagonist facial expressions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Correlation analysis between recollective narration and exhibited emotions.

    • Main Results:

    • The hypothesis of parallel processing of narrated episodes and exhibited emotions in patients was not supported.
    • A negative correlation was found between the frequency of recollective narration and the frequency of exhibited emotions, aligning with Freudian theory.
    • In the successful therapy, the therapist exhibited emotions anticipated from the patient.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings suggest a complex interplay between narrative recall and emotional expression in psychotherapy.
    • Therapist emotional expression may play a significant role in successful therapeutic outcomes.
    • Results inform theories of the psychotherapeutic process, particularly regarding emotional dynamics.