Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Struvite calculi

T D Cohen1, G M Preminger

  • 1Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Seminars in Nephrology
|September 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Struvite stones, often caused by urinary infections and urease-producing bacteria like Proteus, present treatment challenges. Prevention focuses on antibiotics and urease inhibitors to combat high recurrence rates.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Minimizing radiation exposure during percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology·2015
Same author

QCD and strongly coupled gauge theories: challenges and perspectives.

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields·2015
Same author

Surgical simulation using virtual reality technology: design, implementation, and implications.

Surgical technology international·2011
Same author

Advanced endoscopic imaging: 3-d laparoscopic endoscopy.

Surgical technology international·2011
Same author

In vivo determination of urinary stone composition using dual energy computerized tomography with advanced post-acquisition processing.

The Journal of urology·2010
Same author

Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy--the new standard of care?

The Journal of urology·2010
Same journal

Current Options for Kidney Protection: Are Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors Still Relevant?

Seminars in nephrology·2026
Same journal

Proposed Role for Quantitative Podocyturia as a Clinical Marker of Systemic Endothelial Injury: Implications for Cardiovascular Disease and Longevity.

Seminars in nephrology·2026
Same journal

Kidney Protection Options in 2025: Are Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors Still Needed?

Seminars in nephrology·2026
Same journal

From Nephron Number to Global Health.

Seminars in nephrology·2026
Same journal

Chronic Kidney Disease Progression Mechanisms: Why They Matter in an Era of Novel Kidney Protective Therapies.

Seminars in nephrology·2026
Same journal

Of Diuretics, Transporters, and Mechanisms of Hypertension.

Seminars in nephrology·2026
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Struvite (infection) stones are common and difficult to treat, unlike calcium oxalate stones.
  • Formation requires urinary infection with urease-producing organisms, frequently Proteus species.
  • Urinary tract infection predisposing factors increase the risk of struvite stone development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the formation, treatment, and prevention of struvite calculi.
  • To highlight the challenges associated with infection stones.
  • To review current therapeutic options for struvite stones.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on struvite stone formation and management.
  • Discussion of etiological factors, including urease-producing organisms.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of treatment modalities for existing stones and prevention strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • Proteus species are the primary cause of infections leading to struvite stones.
    • Treatment options for existing stones include shock-wave lithotripsy, percutaneous, and combination procedures.
    • Recurrence risk is high, necessitating medical therapy for prevention.

    Conclusions:

    • Struvite stones require a comprehensive management approach, addressing both stone removal and infection control.
    • Medical therapy, including antibiotics and urease inhibitors, is crucial for preventing stone recurrence.
    • Understanding the role of urease-producing organisms is key to managing and preventing infection stones.