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Headache, snoring and sleep apnoea

J Ulfberg¹, N Carter, M Talbäck

¹Sleep Disorders Center, Avesta Hospital, Sweden.

Journal of Neurology

|September 1, 1996

Summary

Headache is significantly more common in individuals with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Morning headaches, in particular, were three times more frequent in these groups compared to the general population.

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Area of Science:

Sleep Medicine
Neurology
Public Health

Background:

Headache is a common symptom with various potential causes.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a prevalent sleep disorder.
The relationship between snoring, OSAS, and headache requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess and compare headache prevalence in the general population versus patients with snoring and OSAS.
To identify specific headache patterns associated with snoring and OSAS.

Main Methods:

A cross-sectional study involving adults aged 30-64 in Kopparberg county, Sweden.
Included patients diagnosed with snoring (n=448) or OSAS (n=324) and a general population sample (n=583).
Utilized questionnaires and sleep apnea screening for diagnosis and data collection.

Main Results:

Headache prevalence was higher in heavy snorers and OSAS patients compared to controls.
Morning headaches were at least three times more common in heavy snorers and OSAS patients.
18% of heavy snorers and OSAS patients reported frequent morning headaches, versus 5% in the general population.

Conclusions:

Headache, especially morning headache, is a common comorbidity in individuals with snoring and OSAS.
Findings suggest a strong link between sleep-disordered breathing and headache experiences.
Further research into the underlying mechanisms and clinical implications is warranted.

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