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Osteoarthritis in elderly knees

J R Handy1

  • 1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA.

Southern Medical Journal
|November 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers knee osteoarthritis in older adults, detailing its symptoms, causes, and pain origins. It explores various treatments, including medications, injections, non-drug therapies, arthroscopy, and joint lavage for managing this common condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease disproportionately affecting the elderly population.
  • Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) significantly impacts mobility and quality of life in older individuals.
  • Understanding the multifaceted nature of KOA is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly.
  • To synthesize current knowledge on clinical presentation, epidemiology, etiology, and pain mechanisms.
  • To review established and emerging therapeutic strategies for KOA.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review synthesizing existing research on knee osteoarthritis.
  • Analysis of clinical, epidemiological, and etiological data.

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  • Evaluation of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment modalities.

    • Main Results:

    • Detailed description of clinical signs, symptoms, and diagnostic examination findings in elderly KOA patients.
    • Epidemiological data highlighting prevalence and risk factors in the aging population.
    • Exploration of pain origins, including biomechanical and inflammatory pathways.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of knee osteoarthritis in the elderly requires a multimodal approach.
    • Treatment options range from pharmacotherapy and intra-articular injections to non-drug interventions and surgical procedures.
    • Further research into pain mechanisms and novel therapies is warranted to improve patient outcomes.