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Restructuring life after home loss by fire

P N Stern1, J Kerry

  • 1Parent-Child Department, Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, USA.

Image--The Journal of Nursing Scholarship
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
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Losing a home to fire causes distress, but social rituals often dictate support unrelated to victims' actual needs. Victims must restructure their lives by managing grief and creating new coping rituals.

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Disaster Recovery Studies

Background:

  • Home destruction by fire leads to severe emotional distress and life disruption for victims.
  • Understanding how victims process this loss and the role of social support is crucial for effective recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how victims process losing their homes to fires.
  • To investigate the connection between social rituals and the needs of fire victims.

Main Methods:

  • Grounded theory approach utilized.
  • Data collected from 113 participants across eight countries.

Main Results:

  • Social rituals often guide support for fire victims, but this support may be short-term and disconnected from actual needs.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The study identified a "Ritual-Support Connection" with dimensions of connected, unconnected, and disconnected support.
  • Victims engage in "restructuring life" by limiting grief displays and developing new rituals like benchmarking and taking precautions.

    • Conclusions:

    • Support for fire victims is frequently determined by social ritual rather than individual need.
    • Developing new coping mechanisms and rituals is essential for victims to integrate the life event of home loss and move towards recovery.