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Hispanic subgroup differences in prenatal care

S L Albrecht1, M K Miller

  • 1College of Medicine, Department of Health Policy and Epidemology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.

Social Biology
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Hispanic subgroups show varied prenatal care use. Cuban American and Puerto Rican women utilized adequate prenatal care more than Mexican or Central/South American women, indicating subgroup disparities.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Racial and ethnic minorities often experience poorer health outcomes compared to majority groups in the U.S.
  • Significant, yet poorly understood, health disparities exist within Hispanic subgroups.
  • Prenatal care utilization is a critical indicator of maternal and infant health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine differences in prenatal care utilization among distinct Hispanic subgroups in the United States.
  • To identify factors influencing prenatal care access and adequacy within these subgroups.
  • To explore the relationship between prenatal care and birth outcomes across Hispanic populations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized national Linked Birth/Infant Death files from 1986 and 1987.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessed prenatal care utilization patterns using Kotelchuck's Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index.
  • Controlled for demographic and socioeconomic factors to analyze subgroup differences.

    • Main Results:

    • Cuban American and Puerto Rican women demonstrated higher likelihoods of receiving adequate prenatal care compared to Mexican American and Central/South American women.
    • Marital status, education level, birthplace, and geographic region were significant predictors of prenatal care utilization.
    • A relatively weak association was observed between the adequacy of prenatal care and birth outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Prenatal care utilization varies significantly across Hispanic subgroups, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
    • Socioeconomic and demographic factors play a crucial role in shaping access to adequate prenatal care.
    • Cultural factors may influence the observed relationship between prenatal care and birth outcomes, warranting further investigation.