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Dysmorphophobia: recent developments of interest to the maxillofacial surgeon
S J Cunningham1, C J Bryant, M Manisali
1Department of Orthodontics Surgery, Eastman Dental Institute and Hospital, London, UK.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
|October 1, 1996
Summary
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), formerly dysmorphophobia, presents unique clinical challenges. This paper reviews BDD
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
Background:
- The classification of psychiatric disorders has evolved, leading to the renaming of dysmorphophobia to body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).
- Understanding the diagnostic shifts is crucial for accurate patient identification and treatment.
Observation:
- Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by obsessive preoccupation with perceived flaws in appearance.
- The disorder manifests with diverse presentations, complicating diagnosis and treatment approaches.
- Case reports highlight the heterogeneity of BDD, underscoring the need for individualized management.
Findings:
- This paper outlines the key presenting features of body dysmorphic disorder.
- It critically examines current management strategies, including surgical interventions and pharmacological treatments.
- The review emphasizes the complexities and challenges inherent in treating BDD.
Implications:
- Clinicians need to be aware of the evolving terminology and diagnostic criteria for BDD.
- A comprehensive approach integrating psychological, pharmacological, and potentially surgical interventions may be necessary for effective BDD management.
- Further research is warranted to refine treatment protocols for this complex disorder.