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The suicidal process in suicides among young people
B S Runeson1, J Beskow, M Waern
1Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|January 1, 1996
Summary
Understanding the suicidal process in young adults is crucial. This study reveals distinct patterns in suicide attempts, communication intervals, and mental health conditions among young men and women, aiding prevention efforts.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Suicide remains a significant public health concern among adolescents and young adults.
- Understanding the developmental trajectory and specific characteristics of suicidal behavior in this age group is critical for effective intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the suicidal process in young individuals (15-29 years) through modified psychological autopsies.
- To identify differences in suicidal behavior patterns between genders and across various psychiatric diagnoses.
Main Methods:
- Modified psychological autopsies were conducted on 58 consecutive suicides in individuals aged 15-29.
- Data collected included history of suicide attempts, suicidal communication, and psychiatric diagnoses.
Main Results:
- 66% of individuals had a history of suicide attempts, with women having more prior attempts than men.
- Median interval from first suicidal communication to suicide differed by gender (men: 12 months; women: 42 months).
- Intervals varied significantly by diagnosis, e.g., <1 month for adjustment disorder, 47 months for schizophrenia.
Conclusions:
- Focusing on the suicidal process provides deeper insights into serious suicidal behavior in young people.
- Gender and specific psychiatric conditions influence the pathways to suicide, highlighting the need for tailored prevention strategies.