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The class analysis of poverty: a response to Erik Olin Wright
1Department of Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work Studies, University of Liverpool, England.
Summary
This study examines poverty through a class analysis lens, arguing it's a core feature of capitalism. It critiques existing theories and calls for broader political action to eradicate poverty.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Political Economy
Background:
- Erik Olin Wright's essay "The Class Analysis of Poverty" emphasizes class's centrality in understanding poverty.
- The current analysis agrees with the importance of class but challenges Wright's specific framework.
- A critical review of existing class-based poverty analysis is presented.
Purpose of the Study:
- To offer an alternative class-based analysis of poverty.
- To critique the concept of the "underclass" within poverty studies.
- To highlight poverty as an inherent characteristic of capitalist systems.
Main Methods:
- Critical discourse analysis of Wright's "The Class Analysis of Poverty."
- Theoretical re-evaluation of class relations and their link to poverty.
- Examination of the structural features of capitalism contributing to poverty.
Main Results:
- Poverty is identified not as an anomaly but as a systemic feature of capitalism.
- Wright's focus on the "underclass" is deemed insufficient for a comprehensive analysis.
- The analysis underscores the interconnectedness of class structure and persistent poverty.
Conclusions:
- A broader understanding of poverty necessitates analyzing its roots in capitalist class relations.
- Eradicating poverty requires mobilizing political forces that address systemic inequalities.
- Rethinking class analysis is crucial for developing effective anti-poverty strategies.