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Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Published on: May 26, 2023
Videothoracoscopy an effective method for evaluating and managing thoracic trauma patients
M S Wong1, E K Tsoi, V J Henderson
1Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis-East Bay, Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland 94602, USA.
Background:
The objective of this study was to assess the diagnostic and therapeutic effectiveness of videothoracoscopy in thoracic trauma patients.
Methods:
The design was a retrospective review. The setting was a major trauma center at an urban county hospital. Forty-one hemodynamically stable patients sustaining thoracic trauma were reviewed (34 penetrating and 7 blunt injuries). In the acute setting (< 24 h), videothoracoscopy was used for continued bleeding(6) and suspected diaphragmatic injury(17). Thoracoscopy was used in delayed settings (> 24 h) for treatment of thoracic trauma complications(18) including clotted hemothorax(14), persistent air leak(1), widened mediastinum(1), and suspected diaphragmatic injury(2).
Results:
The average Injury Severity Score (ISS) of these patients was 18.9 +/- 10.0. Three of 6 patients (50%) with continued bleeding were successfully treated thoracoscopically. Nine of 10 (90%) diaphragmatic injuries were confirmed by thoracoscopy, and 7 of these 9 patients (77%) were repaired thoracoscopically. Thirteen of 14 patients (93%) with clotted hemothoraces and one with a persistent air leak were treated successfully using thoracoscopy. An aortic injury was ruled out in one patient.
Conclusions:
Videothoracoscopy is a safe, accurate, minimally invasive, and potentially cost-effective method for the diagnosis and therapeutic management of thoracic trauma patients.
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