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Informational coping styles: a validity study

C J Ross1, T O Maguire

  • 1University of Alberta.

Journal of Nursing Measurement
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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This study explored the informational coping style using the Miller Behavioral Style Scale (MBSS). Findings suggest the MBSS needs revision and better captures coping strategies in context.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Health Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Informational coping style is crucial for managing threatening situations.
  • Effective coping strategies are vital for patient care and nursing interventions.
  • The Miller Behavioral Style Scale (MBSS) is a tool to measure informational coping.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the construct validity of the Miller Behavioral Style Scale (MBSS).
  • To assess the reliability and item performance of the MBSS.
  • To evaluate the MBSS's ability to capture coping strategies in context.

Main Methods:

  • Study I: Administered the MBSS to 271 university students to analyze item responses, correlations, and internal consistency.
  • Study II: Examined coping responses to hypothetical threats in 60 students from Study I.

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  • Statistical analyses were used to evaluate scale properties and validity.

    • Main Results:

    • Study I indicated that items within the MBSS require revision for improved clarity and performance.
    • Study II provided moderate evidence for the construct validity of the MBSS.
    • The MBSS was found to underrepresent certain coping strategies and its structural approach may not fully capture contextual application.

    Conclusions:

    • The MBSS requires item revision to enhance its psychometric properties.
    • Further research is needed to refine the MBSS for more accurate measurement of informational coping styles.
    • The scale's current structure may limit its ability to reflect the nuanced application of coping strategies in real-world threatening situations.