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Human cloning: a case of no harm done?
1Department of Philosophy and Religion, College of New Jersey, Trenton, USA.
The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
|October 1, 1996
Summary
Human cloning may pose risks of harm to resulting individuals, challenging ethical permissibility. This research questions the safety of cloning technologies for human offspring, irrespective of preembryo status.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Reproductive Technologies
- Human Cloning
Background:
- Ethical debates surrounding human preembryo cloning often center on dignity and respect.
- Legal arguments suggest human cloning is permissible if it benefits or does not harm individuals deserving of concern.
- John A. Robertson's view posits that cloning offspring cannot be harmed as they owe their existence to the procedure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically evaluate the ethical permissibility of human cloning.
- To challenge the assertion that cloning offspring cannot be genuinely harmed.
- To provide a moral basis for questioning cloning technologies.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical argumentation
- Ethical analysis
- Critique of existing legal and ethical frameworks for human cloning
Main Results:
- Human cloning and associated procedures introduce genuine risks of harm to the resulting human offspring.
- The argument that cloning offspring cannot be harmed is flawed.
- Existing ethical justifications for human cloning may be insufficient due to potential harms.
Conclusions:
- The potential for genuine harm to human offspring necessitates a re-evaluation of the moral permissibility of human cloning.
- Ethical considerations must extend beyond the status of preembryos to encompass the well-being of cloned individuals.
- This analysis provides grounds to question the ethical acceptance of cloning technologies without relying on preembryo-centric arguments.