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Classification of voice pathology

Z Milutinović1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, "Zemun" Clinical Hospital Center, Belgrade University School of Medicine, Serbia.

Folia Phoniatrica Et Logopaedica : Official Organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP)
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

A revised voice pathology classification is proposed for better clinical diagnosis and teaching. It includes new categories like inappropriate vocal pitch and false voice placement.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

  • Accurate voice pathology classification is essential for clinical practice and education.
  • Existing classifications often show overlapping etiologies between organic and functional voice disorders.
  • A clear diagnostic framework aids clinicians in identifying the primary voice disorder.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a revised clinical classification system for voice disorders.
  • To incorporate newly identified voice disturbances into the classification.
  • To enhance diagnostic clarity for clinicians and educators.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of existing voice disorder classifications.
  • Identification and integration of novel voice disturbances.
  • Categorization of new disturbances within organic and functional frameworks.

Main Results:

  • A revised clinical classification of voice disorders is suggested.
  • Newly described disturbances include syndrome of inappropriate vocal pitch (organic).
  • Newly described disturbances include psychogenic superimposition and false voice placement (functional).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed classification provides a more comprehensive framework for voice disorders.
  • Distinguishing between organic and functional categories remains clinically valuable.
  • The revised system aids in the primary diagnosis of voice disorders.

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