Surgical removal of choroidal neovascular membranes

Choroidal neovascularization is an important disease process that can result in severe vision loss in the affected eye. It has been a challenge for ophthalmic physicians to manage this complicated disease, especially when the neovascularization is subfoveal. Our increased understanding of macular disorders has allowed the development of advanced instrumentation and techniques in the treatment and management of choroidal neovascularization. As a treatment alternative to laser therapy, skilled vitreoretinal surgeons today have the technical ability to partially restore and maintain central visual function by surgically removing subfoveal choroidal neovascular membranes. Management of this condition may consist of monitoring the neovascularization, performing laser therapy, or surgically removing the choroidal neovascularization. This paper is limited to the surgical management of this disorder.