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Advanced imaging methods

S R Matteson1, S T Deahl, M E Alder

  • 1Department of Dental Diagnostic Science, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7919, USA.

Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine : an Official Publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
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It is time to move on.....

Critical reviews in oral biology and medicine : an official publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists·2004
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Advanced imaging techniques like radiography, CT, MRI, and nuclear imaging allow dental researchers to visualize structural changes. These methods aid in assessing bone density, healing, and detecting diseases for improved oral biology research.

Area of Science:

  • Oral biology and imaging sciences.

Background:

  • Recent advancements in imaging sciences facilitate effective visualization of structural and biophysical changes in dentistry.
  • Intra-oral radiography and computer-assisted analysis enable densitometric assessments and longitudinal studies of dento-alveolar structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the technical principles, past uses, and future applications of various imaging modalities in oral biology research.
  • To highlight the utility of radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and nuclear imaging in dental research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on imaging techniques applied to oral biology.
  • Description of technical principles for radiography, CT, MRI, MRS, and nuclear imaging.
  • Discussion of applications in areas such as alveolar bone analysis, caries detection, temporomandibular joint disorders, and salivary gland diseases.

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Main Results:

  • Radiography aids in densitometric assessments and longitudinal studies of alveolar bone.
  • CT provides detailed anatomy and quantifies bone mass mineralization, useful for implant planning and facial injuries.
  • MRI and MRS are valuable for temporomandibular joint disorders, salivary glands, and tissue healing.
  • Nuclear imaging offers sensitive detection of physiological changes in soft tissue and bone for various oral conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Imaging sciences offer powerful tools for quantitative and qualitative assessments in oral biology research.
  • These modalities have diverse applications, from analyzing bone structure and healing to diagnosing diseases and planning treatments.
  • Future research protocols can leverage these advanced imaging techniques for deeper insights into oral health and disease.