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Cancer in the elderly. Epidemiologic and clinical implications
1Department of Medicine, University of South Florida School of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Clinics in Geriatric Medicine
|February 1, 1997
Summary
Cancer significantly impacts the elderly, being the second leading cause of death in those over 65. Despite treatment advances, cancer mortality remains high in older adults, highlighting age-related challenges.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Oncology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Cancer incidence rises with age, posing a significant health challenge for the aging population.
- Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality in individuals over 65.
- Cancer mortality rates in the elderly have not improved despite advances in treatment for younger populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the complex interactions between cancer and aging.
- To review the epidemiology of cancer in the elderly population.
- To provide insights for practitioners managing cancer in older adults.
Main Methods:
- Review of epidemiological data on cancer in the elderly.
- Analysis of age-related factors influencing cancer incidence and mortality.
- Exploration of the interplay between aging processes and cancer development.
Main Results:
- Cancer is a predominant cause of death in the elderly, surpassing cardiovascular diseases.
- Age is a critical factor in cancer incidence and outcomes.
- Current cancer prevention and treatment strategies show limited improvement in mortality for older individuals.
Conclusions:
- The unique challenges of cancer in the elderly require specific attention and tailored approaches.
- Understanding the epidemiology and age-related interactions is crucial for improving outcomes.
- Further research is needed to develop effective interventions for cancer in older adults.