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Ceramics in dentistry: historical roots and current perspectives
J R Kelly1, I Nishimura, S D Campbell
1Dental and Medical Materials Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
|January 1, 1996
Summary
This review covers dental ceramic history and recent research, focusing on material development, clinical performance, and selection criteria for improved restorative dentistry. Advances in ceramic processing and fabrication methods are highlighted for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Biomaterials
- Restorative Dentistry
Background:
- Dental ceramics have evolved significantly since the early 1980s, with innovations in materials and processing.
- Restorative dentistry increasingly relies on advanced ceramic systems for clinical applications.
Observation:
- Research highlights include ceramic wear, polishability, thermal properties, and fabrication techniques like CAD/CAM.
- Key areas of investigation encompass restoration fit, failure mechanisms, strengthening methods, and intraoral repair.
Findings:
- Significant scientific progress has been made in understanding and improving dental ceramic systems.
- Current research provides a strong foundation for the continued development and clinical application of dental ceramics.
Implications:
- Improved understanding of dental ceramics will lead to enhanced material selection and clinical performance.
- Continued research promises more durable, aesthetically pleasing, and reliable ceramic restorations for patients.